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ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/en\/%e7%9b%8a%e7%94%9f%e8%8f%8c%e7%ae%97%e8%97%a5%e5%93%81%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E7%9B%8A%E8%99%95%EF%BC%9F\" title=\" \u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u76ca\u8655\uff1f\"> \u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u76ca\u8655\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/en\/%e7%9b%8a%e7%94%9f%e8%8f%8c%e7%ae%97%e8%97%a5%e5%93%81%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E9%81%B8%E8%B3%BC%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9F\" title=\" \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u8cfc\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\uff1f\"> \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u8cfc\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9F%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%E8%AA%AA\"><\/span>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff1f\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u83cc\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5438\u6536\u71df\u990a\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u98df\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9673\u6587\u662d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u65e2\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6cbb\u7642\u8179\u7009\u3001\u4fbf\u7955\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5438\u6536\u71df\u990a\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u4e26\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9673\u6587\u662d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u767c\u9175\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9178\u5976\u3001\u512a\u683c\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u8178\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u8178\u9053\u5167\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u7af6\u722d\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u6291\u5236\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u7fa3\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u9673\u6587\u662d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u9810\u9632\u904e\u654f\u3001\u6297\u764c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a<\/b>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e73\u9178\u3001\u918b\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8178\u9053pH\u503c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u6709\u76ca\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6291\u5236\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff1a<\/b>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u8178\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u80c3\u8178\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff1a<\/b>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81bd\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u5408\u6210\u81bd\u9178\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6e05\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u9810\u9632\u904e\u654f\uff1a<\/b>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u8178\u9053\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5152\u7ae5\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u3001\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u6fd5\u75b9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6297\u764c\uff1a<\/b>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9673\u6587\u662d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u651d\u51651-2\u676f\u512a\u683c\u6216\u9178\u5976\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u589e\u52a0\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u5728\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u670d\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88fd\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-container\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1494253109108-2e30c049369b?crop=entropy&#038;cs=tinysrgb&#038;fit=max&#038;fm=jpg&#038;ixid=M3w0NzUyMTB8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMDJ8fG1hcmtldGluZ3xlbnwwfDB8fHwxNzAyNjk0OTY4fDA&#038;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&#038;q=80&#038;w=1080\" alt=\"\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7b97\u85e5\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image-caption\">\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7b97\u85e5\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f. Photos provided by unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%90%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u91d0\u6e05\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9673\u6587\u662d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\uff08TFDA\uff09\u5c07\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u98df\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\u5be9\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u85e5\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u53e2\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5065\u529f\u6548\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u537b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u85e5\u54c1\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u8207\u85e5\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u85e5\u54c1\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7642\u6548\u3002\u800c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u6587\u662d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u98df\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e0d\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u9075\u91ab\u56d1\u670d\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u670d\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<table border='1'>\n<caption>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%90%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9F-2\"><\/span>\u91d0\u6e05\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u6b78\u985e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/th>\n<td>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85e5\u54c1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6b78\u985e\u7b49\u7d1a<\/th>\n<td>\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\uff08TFDA\uff09\u5c07\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u98df\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u76e3\u7ba1<\/th>\n<td>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\u5be9\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4fdd\u5065\u529f\u6548<\/th>\n<td>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u85e5\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u53e2\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5340\u5225<\/th>\n<td>\u85e5\u54c1\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7642\u6548\u3002\u800c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/th>\n<td>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u98df\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>\n<td>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e0d\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u61c9\u53ca\u6642\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u9075\u91ab\u56d1\u670d\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u670d\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%EF%BC%81%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9F%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u516c\u958b\uff01\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff1f\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u95dc\u65bc\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u512a\u683c\u3001\u9178\u5976\u548c\u5eb7\u666e\u8336\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff1f<\/p><\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u64da\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9673\u6587\u662d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u9069\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7522\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u85e5\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u85e5\u54c1\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u54ea\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n<p><p>\u9673\u6587\u662d\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u8179\u7009\u3001\u4fbf\u7955\u3001\u8178\u8e81\u75c7\u548c\u6f70\u760d\u6027\u7d50\u8178\u708e\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u611f\u5192\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u904e\u654f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u7652\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ea\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u9069\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7522\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9673\u6587\u662d\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u5c0d\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u85e5\u54c1\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8acb\u8aee\u8a62\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n<p><h2>\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7b97\u85e5\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2><\/p>\n<p><p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u85e5\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u7de9\u89e3\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u8072\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c07\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u8072\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u8179\u7009\u6216\u4fbf\u7955\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u5c07\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u8072\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n<p><p>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\u6216\u85e5\u54c1\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8072\u7a31\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u8072\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c07\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u83cc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u85e5\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5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href=\"https:\/\/www.commonhealth.com.tw\/article\/85372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 \u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7b97\u85e5\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%8A%E7%94%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%AE%97%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7b97\u85e5\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f\u7d50\u8ad6<span 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