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href=\"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/zh\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e7%9b%a4%e5%95%86%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%95%86%E6%98%AF%E7%94%9A%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/zh\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e7%9b%a4%e5%95%86%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%95%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" 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class=\"image-container\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1611944212129-29977ae1398c?crop=entropy&#038;cs=tinysrgb&#038;fit=max&#038;fm=jpg&#038;ixid=M3w0NzUyMTB8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMDF8fG1hcmtldGluZ3xlbnwwfDB8fHwxNzAyNjk0OTY4fDA&#038;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&#038;q=80&#038;w=1080\" alt=\"\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image-caption\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f. Photos provided by unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%95%86%E5%9C%A8%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E8%B2%B7%E8%B3%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u901a\u904e\u5831\u50f9\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5831\u50f9\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u5165\u6216\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u5831\u50f9\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9\u548c\u8ce3\u51fa\u50f9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u7a31\u70ba\u50f9\u5dee\u3002\u50f9\u5dee\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5f9e\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u9084\u4fc3\u9032\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u901a\u904e\u516c\u958b\u4ea4\u6613\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u50f9\u3001\u8ce3\u51fa\u50f9\u548c\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u9084\u901a\u904e\u57f7\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u548c\u6b3a\u8a50\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u64ae\u5408\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff1a\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5c07\u8cb7\u5165\u548c\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u64ae\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<br \/>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff1a\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u3002<br \/>\n \u505a\u5e02\uff1a\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u505a\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8cb7\u65b9\u6216\u8ce3\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6613\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u9084\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<table border='1'>\n<caption>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%95%86%E5%9C%A8%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E8%B2%B7%E8%B3%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7-2\"><\/span>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/caption>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fc3\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5c07\u8cb7\u5165\u548c\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u64ae\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u505a\u5e02<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u505a\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8cb7\u65b9\u6216\u8ce3\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6613\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64ae\u5408\u8cb7\u8ce3<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5c07\u8cb7\u5165\u548c\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u64ae\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u505a\u5e02<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u505a\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8cb7\u65b9\u6216\u8ce3\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6613\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fc3\u9032\u6d41\u52d5\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fc3\u9032\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%95%86%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94%E8%91%97%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2\"><\/span>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5e02\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8207\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c<\/b>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u901a\u904e\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u5834\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5831\u51fa\u8cb7\u5165\u548c\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u64ae\u5408\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u3002\n<li><b>\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c<\/b>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8cc7\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u80a1\u7968\u878d\u8cc7\u878d\u8cc7\u7d66\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6210\u672c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4fbf\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u7387\u3002\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u5834\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u878d\u8cc7\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u76e4\u5546\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span 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