{"id":2268,"date":"2023-12-25T14:33:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T06:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/%e5%ae%89%e9%ba%97%e5%b9%be%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2023-12-25T14:33:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T06:33:59","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e9%ba%97%e5%b9%be%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fujipro.org\/zh\/%e5%ae%89%e9%ba%97%e5%b9%be%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u9e97\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eab\u8b7d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u512a\u8cea\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u5230\u5e95\u5275\u7acb\u65bc\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u8d70\u904e\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u9867\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u63a2\u5c0b\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u724c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 <a href='https:\/\/fujipro.org\/zh\/%e7%9b%b4%e9%8a%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e5%b9%be%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9f\/' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u76f4\u92b7\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u5bb6\uff1f\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u6790\u8207\u6bd4\u8f03\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_62 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" >\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 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Andel\uff09\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u76e1\u93c8\u92b7\u552e\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u92b7\u552e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u958b\u8a2d\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u300c\u7d10\u5d14\u840a\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u9818\u57df\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5b89\u9e97\u96c5\u59ff\u300d\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u65d7\u8266\u5e97\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u540d\u92b7\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u7bc4\u570d\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u98fe\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u64c1\u6709\u773e\u591a\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5168\u7403\u773e\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\u5b89\u9e97\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u9673\u60e0\u96ef 2017\u5b89\u9e97\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5143\u5e74\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mKkc8j6Tgx8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%89%E9%BA%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%81%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C50%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87\"><\/span>\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\uff1a\u54c1\u724c50\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u5947<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u9e97\u81ea1959\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8f1d\u714c\u768450\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7de0\u9020\u4e86\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u56de\u9867\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6d41\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u724c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u5230\u4eab\u8b7d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1959\u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u72c4\u7dad\u58eb\u548c\u5091\u00b7\u6f58\u58eb\u7279\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u7684\u963f\u723e\u6d3e\u5e02\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5bb6\u5c45\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u842c\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u3001\u6d17\u7897\u7cbe\u548c\u5730\u677f\u881f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5927\u7372\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u58ef\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1960-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u57281960-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u71df\u990a\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1980-1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u57281980-1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u92b7\u5f80\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>2000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/b><\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7a69\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00<\/li>\n<li>\u7522\u54c1\u92b7\u5f80\u5168\u7403100\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340<\/li>\n<li>\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u540d\u92b7\u552e\u4eba\u54e1<\/li>\n<li>\u5e74\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u8d85\u904e\u6578\u767e\u5104\u7f8e\u5143<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u72c4\u7dad\u58eb\u548c\u5091\u00b7\u6f58\u58eb\u7279\u7684\u9060\u898b\u5353\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u768450\u591a\u5e74\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-container\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1542744094-24638eff58bb?crop=entropy&#038;cs=tinysrgb&#038;fit=max&#038;fm=jpg&#038;ixid=M3w0NzUyMTB8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMDZ8fG1hcmtldGluZ3xlbnwwfDB8fHwxNzAyNjk0OTY4fDA&#038;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&#038;q=80&#038;w=1080\" alt=\"\u5b89\u9e97\u5e7e\u5e74\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image-caption\">\u5b89\u9e97\u5e7e\u5e74\uff1f. Photos provided by unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%89%E9%BA%97%E6%AD%B2%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%9A50%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF\"><\/span><b>\u5b89\u9e97\u6b72\u6708\uff1a50\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u627f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u9e97\u81ea1959\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e60\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u9e9750\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u300c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u4e0a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u9032\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u92b7\u552e\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6642\u523b\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u548c\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d17\u8863\u5291\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u6df1\u53d7\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u8ecd\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u92b7\u552e\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u696d\u52d9\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u9e97\u767c\u5c55\u768450\u591a\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u4e00\u76f4\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u300c\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u5c62\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u9e97\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u503c\u5f97\u8b9a\u980c\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"500\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">\u5b89\u9e97\u6b72\u6708\uff1a50\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u627f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5275\u7acb\u6642\u9593<\/td>\n<td>1959\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td>\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u4e0a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d17\u8863\u5291<\/li>\n<li>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7cfb\u5217\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7522\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u9032\u8ecd\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834<\/li>\n<li>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u5145\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>2000\u5e74\u5f8c\uff1a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u696d\u52d9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d93\u71df\u7406\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td>\u8aa0\u4fe1\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u670d\u52d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u5c31<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d<\/li>\n<li>\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u5c62\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/li>\n<li>\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%89%E9%BA%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%89%E8%BC%9D%E6%AD%B7%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%B6%85%E9%81%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9A%84%E8%BC%9D%E7%85%8C%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1\"><\/span>\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8f1d\u714c\u6210\u5c31<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e 1959 \u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u512a\u8cea\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u548c\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>1959 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/b>\u7531\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u72c4\u7dad\u58eb\u548c\u5091\u00b7\u6eab\u5b89\u6d1b\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u92b7\u552e\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u54c1\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>1963 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u7522\u54c1\u7dda ARTISTRY\u3002<\/b>\u6b64\u8209\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u5f9e\u4e00\u5bb6\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u7528\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7528\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>1975 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8a2d\u7acb\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u8ecd\u4e9e\u6d32\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u70ba\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u64da\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>1979 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u5f35\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/b>\u516c\u53f8\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>1994 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8a2d\u7acb\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u8ecd\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6210\u70ba\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>2000 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5168\u7403\u71df\u696d\u984d\u7a81\u7834 100 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>2010 \u5e74\uff1a\u5b89\u9e97\u5168\u7403\u71df\u696d\u984d\u7a81\u7834 150 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5b89\u9e97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u589e\u9577\u52e2\u982d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b89\u9e97\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u76f4\u92b7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5b89\u9e97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u76f4\u92b7\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%89%E9%BA%97%E6%82%A0%E4%B9%85%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%9170%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87\"><\/span><b>\u5b89\u9e97\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u8fd170\u5e74\u7684\u5546\u696d\u50b3\u5947<\/b><span 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